TMJ Disorders & Facial Pain

Understanding TMJ disorders

The temporomandibular joints (TMJs) connect the lower jaw to the skull and play a critical role in speaking, chewing, and facial movement. Disorders of the TMJ may cause pain, clicking or popping, limited jaw motion, headaches, or facial discomfort.

Evaluation

TMJ-related symptoms can have multiple contributing factors. Evaluation may include a detailed clinical examination, review of dental and medical history, and advanced imaging when indicated.

Conservative management

• Behavioral modification and jaw rest
• Anti-inflammatory or muscle-relaxant medications
• Occlusal splint therapy
• Physical therapy

Surgical options

When conservative measures are ineffective, surgical intervention may be considered. Options range from minimally invasive arthrocentesis to more advanced joint procedures, depending on diagnosis and severity.